TY - ECHAP AU - M. Ribeiro AU - J. Reche AU - A. López-Carmona AU - Carmen Aguilar AU - Bento Santos AU - M. Chichorro AU - Dias da Silva AU - A. Díez-Montes AU - E. González-Clavijo AU - G. Gutiérrez-Alonso AU - N. Leal AU - M. Liesa AU - F. Martínez AU - A. Mateus AU - M. Mendes AU - P. Moita AU - J. Pedro AU - C. Quesada AU - J. Santos AU - A. Solá AU - P. Valverde-Vaquero AU - Cecilio Quesada AU - José Oliveira AB - Various segments of Variscan crust are currently exposed in Iberia in response to successive tectonic events during the Variscan orogeny itself and subsequent extensional and compressive events during the Alpine cycle, all accompanied by surface erosion, and collectively contributing to their exhumation. We review the main characteristics and geodynamic contexts of the metamorphic complexes developed in Iberia during the Variscan cycle, which include: (i) LP-HT complexes associated to the Cambrian-Early Ordovician rift stage; (ii) HP-LT complexes associated to subduction; and (iii) syn-to-post-collisional, MP and LP/HT complexes from the hinterland to the foreland fold-and thrust belts. All the above contexts are illustrated with case studies. Finally, a review of Variscan metamorphism in the Pyrenees and Catalan Coastal Ranges, located far away from the Rheic suture is also presented. BT - The Geology of Iberia: A Geodynamic Approach: Volume 2: The Variscan Cycle CY - Cham N2 - Various segments of Variscan crust are currently exposed in Iberia in response to successive tectonic events during the Variscan orogeny itself and subsequent extensional and compressive events during the Alpine cycle, all accompanied by surface erosion, and collectively contributing to their exhumation. We review the main characteristics and geodynamic contexts of the metamorphic complexes developed in Iberia during the Variscan cycle, which include: (i) LP-HT complexes associated to the Cambrian-Early Ordovician rift stage; (ii) HP-LT complexes associated to subduction; and (iii) syn-to-post-collisional, MP and LP/HT complexes from the hinterland to the foreland fold-and thrust belts. All the above contexts are illustrated with case studies. Finally, a review of Variscan metamorphism in the Pyrenees and Catalan Coastal Ranges, located far away from the Rheic suture is also presented. PB - Springer International Publishing PP - Cham PY - 2019 SN - 978-3-030-10519-8 SP - 431 EP - 495 T2 - The Geology of Iberia: A Geodynamic Approach: Volume 2: The Variscan Cycle TI - Variscan Metamorphism UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10519-8_12 ER -