Contrasting mechanisms of formation of the Pangea supercontinent: new insights into formation of continental crust
Since the late Proterozoic to Permian times accretionary systems developed at periphery of a palaeo-Pacific ocean. At the same time formed giant Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) being located inside the NE part of the Pangea supercontinent. This orogen thus reveals features of both peripheral and interior orogens. In this project it is proposed that the CAOB precursor evolved at the periphery of paleo-Pacific, was later transferred into the interior of the Pangean continental realm and finally bended and shortened between Siberian and North China cratonic jaws. Multidisciplinary approach is proposed to characterize final orogenic architecture of Mongolian tract of CAOB and define boundary conditions and timing of both accretionary and collisional cycles. An attempt is made to understand evolution and redistribution of orogenic lower crust during advancing and retreating subduction and subsequent oroclinal bending by geophysics and analogue/numerical modelling.