Crustal growth and construction of continental crust exemplified by Central Asian Orogenic Belt
On the modern Earth, continental crust is created mainly at subduction zones. Here, release of aqueous fluid from dehydrating oceanic crust causes melting in the mantle wedge and generates the calc-alkaline magmas that evolve into granitoid continental crust. This project aims to understand crustal growth and possible crustal construction mechanisms, using the Mongolian and Chinese tract of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) as an example. The main questions raised here are: What were the cause, rate and timing of continental growth in the CAOB? Was it crustal growth only process, continental construction or combination of both? What is the deep structure of the CAOB crust and can be the accretionary process imaged by geophysical methods?